Software Engineering › Key terms › Y11 Programming Fundamentals › Runtime error
Runtime error
Term Y11 Programming Fundamentals
Definition
An error that appears while the program is running and stops it, such as dividing by zero or an index outside the array.
Example: Dividing by zero crashes at runtime.
Found in: school notes, past SDD papers.
Where it is used in the test
Syllabus area: Y11 Programming Fundamentals.
Question types it can appear in
- Multiple choice: Pick the option that matches the definition or example.
- Fill in the blanks: Choose this term to complete a statement or table.
- Short answer: Define, outline or explain it and tie it to the scenario.
No past question in this bank is linked to this term yet. It can still be tested through the question types above.
Study links
- Flashcard: Runtime error in Programming Fundamentals (Year 11) · study that set
- Memorise: Testing and code quality (Year 11)
- Notes: Efficient execution: memory, session and exception management (Secure Software Architecture (Year 12))
- Notes: Debugging tools and error types (The Software Engineering Project (Year 12))
- Notes: Errors (Year 11 content (Programming fundamentals, OOP, Mechatronics))
How to use it in an answer
A model sentence
“An error that appears while the program is running and stops it, such as dividing by zero or an index outside the array.” Then apply it: Dividing by zero crashes at runtime.
In a short answer, give the definition in your own words first, then tie it to the situation in the question. Do not copy the example above unless it fits the scenario.
Command words used with it
No linked question shows the command word for this term. Across the past short answer questions in this bank the words used most are: Explain, Outline, Describe, Compare, Classify, Analyse. Check the actual word in your question.
Technique for the question types
- Multiple choice: Read all four options, rule out wrong ones, pick one; no penalty for guessing so never leave blank.
- Fill in the blanks: Choose the right word from a list; use exact syllabus terms.
- Short answer: One clear point per mark, use the stimulus and course terms, and answer the command word.
Common mistakes
- Use the term exactly as the syllabus words it, then link it to the scenario in the question; the 2025 feedback repeatedly rewards using the stimulus.
- Answer the command word: outline gives main points only, explain gives a reason or cause, discuss gives both sides.
Related terms
Same group in the syllabus: Quality criteria for evaluating code · Syntax error · Logic error · Debugging tools · Breakpoint · Single line stepping · Watch window (variable watch) · Debugging output statements · Boundary values · Path coverage · Faulty and abnormal data · Code optimisation