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Apply
Command word Command words
Definition
Use, utilise or employ in a particular situation.
Example: 'Apply input validation to this code.' Answer: use the idea on the given scenario.
Found in: syllabus, course specifications, 2025 HSC marking guidelines, sample exam and familiarisation guidelines, school notes.
Where it is used in the test
Syllabus area: Command words.
Question types it can appear in
- Short answer: Define, outline or explain it and tie it to the scenario.
- Python: Write or complete it in the online Python tool.
Study links
- Flashcard: Apply in Command Words and Question-type Skills · study that set
- Memorise: NESA key verbs: what each one asks for
How to use it in an answer
How to answer a “Apply” question
NESA glossary of key words
Use, utilise or employ in a particular situation.
Pattern: 'Apply input validation to this code.' Answer: use the idea on the given scenario.
Technique for the question types
- Short answer: One clear point per mark, use the stimulus and course terms, and answer the command word.
- Python: Write code that runs: indentation, quotes, define functions before calling them, print the required output, meet every listed requirement.
Common mistakes
Marker feedback on other questions of the same type (code and diagram feedback often applies across questions)
- Python questions (2025 HSC exam Q19): process string inputs; use a selection structure; code must execute in the environment; use correct indentation; call functions in the main program after defining them.
- Python questions (2025 HSC exam Q26): replicate the grid; use the random library; use selection and looping to access the list; include a method of checking the number of values; use meaningful variable names and constants; avoid overly complex structures such as nested IF loops.
General advice
- Answer the command word: outline gives main points only, explain gives a reason or cause, discuss gives both sides.
Related terms
Same group in the syllabus: Identify · Outline · Describe · Distinguish · Compare · Contrast · Explain · Discuss · Analyse · Assess · Evaluate · Justify · Define · Construct