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FTP and SFTP
Term Key terms bank Check Y12 Programming for the Web
Also listed as: FTP; SFTP; FTP / SFTP
Definition
FTP Y12 Programming for the Web Term
File Transfer Protocol: moves files between client and server. Port 21 (control). Not encrypted.
Example: Upload site files by FTP on port 21.
Check this one: The ports are standard internet values; the syllabus names the protocols and says 'and their ports'.
Found in: syllabus, sample exam and familiarisation guidelines, school notes.
SFTP Y12 Programming for the Web Term
SSH File Transfer Protocol: an encrypted way to transfer files, normally port 22.
Example: SFTP is the secure alternative to FTP.
Check this one: The school notes list SFTP as port 443, but the standard port is 22 (it runs over SSH). Learn the protocol is the secure FTP; give 22 if a port is asked and check with your teacher.
Found in: syllabus, sample exam and familiarisation guidelines, school notes.
File transfer (port 21) / secure file transfer over SSH (port 22).
Where it is used in the test
Syllabus area: Y12 Programming for the Web.
Question types it can appear in
- Multiple choice: Pick the option that matches the definition or example.
- Matching or table: Match it to its description, example or category.
- Fill in the blanks: Choose this term to complete a statement or table.
- Short answer: Define, outline or explain it and tie it to the scenario.
Where it has appeared in the paper
Programming for the Web (Part B). Part letters follow each paper’s own layout.
Related past questions
- Sample exam Q13 (3 marks): Protocols Programming for the Web (Part B) · 3 marks
These are the questions the flashcard set links to this term. Open each one and compare your answer with its marking criteria.
Study links
- Flashcard: FTP in Programming for the Web (Year 12) · study that set
- Flashcard: SFTP in Programming for the Web (Year 12) · study that set
- Memorise: Web protocols and their ports
- Key terms bank entry: FTP / SFTP
- Notes: Investigate and describe the function of web protocols and their ports, including HTTP,… (Programming for the Web (Year 12))
- Notes: Web protocols and their ports (Programming for the Web (Year 12))
- Master answer: sample-q13 (3 marks, short answer (describe, max 75 words)) (Master model answers: Programming for the Web)
How to use it in an answer
A model sentence
“File Transfer Protocol: moves files between client and server.” Then apply it: Upload site files by FTP on port 21.
In a short answer, give the definition in your own words first, then tie it to the situation in the question. Do not copy the example above unless it fits the scenario.
Command words used with it
- Describe: Provide characteristics and features. (Sample exam Q13 (3 marks): Protocols)
Technique for the question types
- Multiple choice: Read all four options, rule out wrong ones, pick one; no penalty for guessing so never leave blank.
- Matching or table: Tick or match each statement to the right column (for example ORM v SQL, SAST v DAST).
- Fill in the blanks: Choose the right word from a list; use exact syllabus terms.
- Short answer: One clear point per mark, use the stimulus and course terms, and answer the command word.
What the marking guidelines and feedback say
Answers could include: TCP/IP, DNS, FTP/SFTP, SSL/TLS, SMTP/POP3/IMAP, data packets.
Worked answers from the marking guidelines
Sample exam Q13 (3 marks): Protocols (3 marks): criteria and sample answer
Criteria
3: Describes the function of protocols in the transfer of data, with reference to a specific web protocol. 2: Describes the function OR provides an example of a web protocol and its use. 1: Some relevant information.
Sample answer
Protocols are important in data transfer as they establish rules for communication between devices connected to a network, such as the internet. HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) enables browsers to request web content from servers, which respond with the requested data. The protocol defines the structure of requests and the response so that data transfer can occur.
Common mistakes
- Check the sources: The ports are standard internet values; the syllabus names the protocols and says 'and their ports'.
- Check the sources: The school notes list SFTP as port 443, but the standard port is 22 (it runs over SSH). Learn the protocol is the secure FTP; give 22 if a port is asked and check with your teacher.
- Use the term exactly as the syllabus words it, then link it to the scenario in the question; the 2025 feedback repeatedly rewards using the stimulus.
- Answer the command word: outline gives main points only, explain gives a reason or cause, discuss gives both sides.
Related terms
Same group in the syllabus: HTTP and HTTPS · TCP/IP · SSL/TLS certificate · IMAP, POP3 and SMTP · Port