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Item 63 of 426 · Year 11: Programming Fundamentals, 17 of 69

Backtracking

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Definition

Trying one choice and, if it reaches a dead end, undoing it and trying the next, as in maze solving or Sudoku.

Example: A maze solver backtracks to the last junction when it hits a wall.

Found in: syllabus.

Short version to memorise (key terms bank)

Try an option, retreat on a dead end, try another.

Where you'll use it in the test

Syllabus area: Y11 Programming Fundamentals.

Question types it can appear in

How to use it

A model sentence

General advice, built from the definition and example above

“Trying one choice and, if it reaches a dead end, undoing it and trying the next, as in maze solving or Sudoku.” Then apply it: A maze solver backtracks to the last junction when it hits a wall.

In a short answer, give the definition in your own words first, then tie it to the situation in the question. Do not copy the example above unless it fits the scenario.

Command words used with it

General advice

No linked question shows the command word for this term. Across the past short answer questions in this bank the words used most are: Explain, Outline, Describe, Compare, Classify, Analyse. Check the actual word in your question.

Go deeper

Check yourself

Explain “Backtracking” in one sentence, give an example, and name a question type that could test it.

Reveal the answer

Trying one choice and, if it reaches a dead end, undoing it and trying the next, as in maze solving or Sudoku.

Example: A maze solver backtracks to the last junction when it hits a wall.

Could be tested as: Multiple choice, Fill in the blanks, Short answer.