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Item 253 of 426 · Year 12: Programming for the Web, 19 of 59

Digital signature

Term Key terms bank

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Definition

A hash of a message encrypted with the sender's private key; the receiver checks it with the public key to confirm who sent it and that it was not changed.

Example: A signed update proves it came from the vendor.

Found in: syllabus, school notes.

Short version to memorise (key terms bank)

Hash encrypted with sender's private key; proves origin and integrity.

Where you'll use it in the test

Syllabus area: Y12 Programming for the Web.

Question types it can appear in

How to use it

A model sentence

General advice, built from the definition and example above

“A hash of a message encrypted with the sender's private key; the receiver checks it with the public key to confirm who sent it and that it was not changed.” Then apply it: A signed update proves it came from the vendor.

In a short answer, give the definition in your own words first, then tie it to the situation in the question. Do not copy the example above unless it fits the scenario.

Command words used with it

General advice

No linked question shows the command word for this term. Across the past short answer questions in this bank the words used most are: Explain, Outline, Describe, Compare, Classify, Analyse. Check the actual word in your question.

Go deeper

Check yourself

Explain “Digital signature” in one sentence, give an example, and name a question type that could test it.

Reveal the answer

A hash of a message encrypted with the sender's private key; the receiver checks it with the public key to confirm who sent it and that it was not changed.

Example: A signed update proves it came from the vendor.

Could be tested as: Multiple choice, Fill in the blanks, Short answer.

Quick multiple choice

A digital signature on a document provides:

  1. Anonymity for the sender
  2. Compression of the document
  3. Faster delivery
  4. Authenticity of the sender and integrity of the document
Show the answer

D

The sender signs a hash of the document with their private key; others verify with the public key. If the document changed, verification fails.

Source: original (written for this study pack; not a NESA question). Open it in the multiple-choice bank.