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Item 204 of 426 · Year 12: Secure Software Architecture, 27 of 57
Static application security testing (SAST)
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Definition
Analysing the source code without running it to find security flaws early in development; a white box method.
Example: SAST = code NOT running, source visible, early. DAST = program running, from outside, finds runtime flaws.
Found in: syllabus, school notes.
Static application security testing of source code without running it.
Where you'll use it in the test
Syllabus area: Y12 Secure Software Architecture.
Question types it can appear in
- Matching or table: Classify features as SAST or DAST (2025 Q13 and sample Q8)
- Multiple choice: Pick the option that matches the definition or example.
- Fill in the blanks: Choose this term to complete a statement or table.
- Short answer: Distinguish SAST from DAST
Where it has appeared in the paper
Secure Software Architecture (Part A, B). Part letters follow each paper’s own layout.
Related past questions
- 2025 HSC Q13 (2 marks): SAST and DAST Secure Software Architecture (Part A) · 2 marks
- Sample exam Q8 (2 marks): SAST and DAST Secure Software Architecture (Part B) · 2 marks
How to use it
A model sentence
“Analysing the source code without running it to find security flaws early in development; a white box method.” Then apply it: SAST = code NOT running, source visible, early. DAST = program running, from outside, finds runtime flaws.
In a short answer, give the definition in your own words first, then tie it to the situation in the question. Do not copy the example above unless it fits the scenario.
Command words used with it
Official worked answer
Sample exam Q8 (2 marks): SAST and DAST (2 marks): official criteria and sample answer
Criteria
2: Correctly classifies all the strategies. 1: Correctly classifies THREE strategies, which must include ONE SAST and ONE DAST.
Sample answer
SAST: (2) and (5). DAST: (1), (3) and (4).
Go deeper
- Flashcard: Static application security testing (SAST) in Secure Software Architecture (Year 12) · study that set
- Memorise: Test and evaluate security and resilience
- Key terms bank entry: SAST
- Notes: Apply and evaluate strategies used by software developers to manage the security of… (Secure Software Architecture (Year 12))
- Master answer: sample-q8 (2 marks, table (classify SAST/DAST)) (Master model answers: Secure Software Architecture)
- Master answer: sample-q8 (2 marks, table (classify SAST/DAST)) (Master model answers: code, SQL, pseudocode, diagrams and tables)
- Full term page: every question, note and marking comment for Static application security testing (SAST)
Check yourself
Explain “Static application security testing (SAST)” in one sentence, give an example, and name a question type that could test it.
Reveal the answer
Analysing the source code without running it to find security flaws early in development; a white box method.
Example: SAST = code NOT running, source visible, early. DAST = program running, from outside, finds runtime flaws.
Could be tested as: Matching or table, Multiple choice, Fill in the blanks, Short answer.
Quick multiple choice
Which statement correctly contrasts SAST and DAST?
- Both can only be done after the software is installed
- SAST analyses source code without running it; DAST tests the running application from the outside
- SAST tests the running application; DAST analyses source code without running it
- SAST needs a human attacker; DAST never does
Show the answer
B
Static = code at rest. Dynamic = software while it runs (e.g. simulated attacks).
Source: original (written for this study pack; not a NESA question). Open it in the multiple-choice bank.