Software Engineering › Key terms › Y12 Secure Software Architecture › Cyber attack
Cyber attack
Term Y12 Secure Software Architecture
Definition
A deliberate attempt to steal, damage or disrupt data or systems (for example phishing, malware, SQL injection, denial of service).
Example: Validation reduces the risk of injection attacks.
Found in: syllabus, school notes.
Where it is used in the test
Syllabus area: Y12 Secure Software Architecture.
Question types it can appear in
- Multiple choice: Pick the option that matches the definition or example.
- Short answer: Define, outline or explain it and tie it to the scenario.
No past question in this bank is linked to this term yet. It can still be tested through the question types above.
Study links
- Flashcard: Cyber attack in Secure Software Architecture (Year 12) · study that set
- Memorise: Fundamental software development steps for secure code
- Notes: Describe the benefits of developing secure software (Secure Software Architecture (Year 12))
- Notes: Describe the benefits of developing secure software, including data protection and… (Secure Software Architecture (Year 12))
How to use it in an answer
A model sentence
“A deliberate attempt to steal, damage or disrupt data or systems (for example phishing, malware, SQL injection, denial of service).” Then apply it: Validation reduces the risk of injection attacks.
In a short answer, give the definition in your own words first, then tie it to the situation in the question. Do not copy the example above unless it fits the scenario.
Command words used with it
No linked question shows the command word for this term. Across the past short answer questions in this bank the words used most are: Explain, Outline, Describe, Compare, Classify, Analyse. Check the actual word in your question.
Technique for the question types
- Multiple choice: Read all four options, rule out wrong ones, pick one; no penalty for guessing so never leave blank.
- Short answer: One clear point per mark, use the stimulus and course terms, and answer the command word.
Common mistakes
- Use the term exactly as the syllabus words it, then link it to the scenario in the question; the 2025 feedback repeatedly rewards using the stimulus.
- Answer the command word: outline gives main points only, explain gives a reason or cause, discuss gives both sides.
Related terms
Same group in the syllabus: Secure software · Data protection · Vulnerability · Capabilities and experience of end users