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Python try / except

Code pattern

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Definition

try: risky code except ValueError: handle the error; keeps the program running with a helpful message.

Example

except ValueError: print("Numbers only")

Found in: syllabus, school notes.

Where you'll use it in the test

Syllabus area: Code patterns.

Question types it can appear in

  • Python: Write or complete it in the online Python tool.
  • Code reading: Code or algorithm reading: interpret a fragment and state its output or purpose.

Where it has appeared in the paper

Secure Software Architecture (Part B). Part letters follow each paper’s own layout.

Related past questions

How to use it

A model sentence

General advice, built from the definition and example above

Code pattern: “try: risky code except ValueError: handle the error; keeps the program running with a helpful message.” Then apply it: except ValueError: print("Numbers only")

In a short answer, give the definition in your own words first, then tie it to the situation in the question. Do not copy the example above unless it fits the scenario.

Official worked answer

Sample exam Q18b (3 marks): Developing secure code (Python input validation) (3 marks): official criteria and sample answer

Criteria

3: Correct function in Python to check whether a username satisfies the rules. 2: Partially correct function. 1: Some understanding of the problem and Python.

Sample answer

def validate_username(username): valid = True

 # length check
 if len(username) < 8:
      valid = False
 elif (not username[0].isupper()):
      valid = False
 elif (not username[-2].islower()):
      valid = False
 elif (not username[-1].isdigit()):
      valid = False

 return valid

Open the question page

Go deeper

Check yourself

Write or say the “Python try / except” pattern from memory: the syntax and what it does.

Reveal the answer

try: risky code except ValueError: handle the error; keeps the program running with a helpful message.

Example: except ValueError: print("Numbers only")

Could be tested as: Python, Code reading.